American Politics George Washington´s Cabinet - 2276 Words

George Washington’s cabinet, unlike the current presidential cabinet, included four original members: Thomas Jefferson, Henry Knox, Edmund Randolph, and Alexander Hamilton. Crucial to the nation’s economy, was Alexander Hamilton, the nation’s first Secretary of Treasury. He is mostly known for his financial plan. However, there are many events that lead to the development of the plan. After the American Revolution, the nation was finally independent. However, it was left in a myriad of mess. It was left with seemingly unsurmountable debt. As a new, independent country, it also did not have a set government nor economy. The new president, George Washington, and the founding fathers were determined to clean up the mess. The revolution was a response to Britain imposing its will. It was a response to a corrupt government that was overtaxing its citizens. So, after the revolution, in order to avoid a corrupt central government, came the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was the original constitution of the United States. It was an agreement between the thirteen original states that provided legal a symbol to prevent an overpowered central government much like the British government in which they rebelled from and fought against for their independence. However, the Articles of Confederation was weak which lead to the ratification of the Constitut ion. Amidst the ratification of the Constitution was the birth of the political parties. The PhiladelphiaShow MoreRelatedPolitical Parties in George Washingtons Cabinet758 Words   |  4 Pageselections and hold public office in order to shape government policy and programs. George Washington warned the nation against creating political parties in his famous â€Å"Farewell Address†. He feared political parties would divide the country and weaken support of the Constitution (Doc 4). The first major political parties, the Federalists and the Republicans, were created during the term of President George Washington. Despite President Washington’s warning, the rise of the two political parties, inRead MoreAmerican Exceptionalism By George Washington1320 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Exceptionalism is the term that imperialists in the United States regularly use to claim that their country is unusual or amazing. American exceptionalism defend to the exceptional character of the United States as an inimitably free country centered on democratic principles and personal liberty. American Exceptionalism is an issue that has been existed from early years and George Washington is one of the key pieces in this issue. The U.S history maintenance the idea of American ExceptionalismRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Cotton Gin By Eli Whitney1586 Words   |  7 PagesMany Americans had expected the practice of slavery to die. Americans were given this impression in relation to decreasing tobacco production due to lack of fertile soil (Foner, 317). However, Americans would be presented with factors that would lead to an expansion in slavery. The expansion of slavery deteriorated already terrible conditions for slaves; slave families would be separated and many female slaves faced imminent forced reproduction with studs or white males. In the 1790’s the inventionRead MoreThomas Jefferson And The Declaration Of Independence1600 Words   |  7 Pages1760, Jefferson enrolled at the College of William and Mary. From 1762 to 1767, he pursued studying under the famous, George Wythe. The law professor was well known for teaching John Marshall, and Henry Clay, two of America’s most outstanding figures in America. Thomas believed that to examine legal issues, was one of the many aspects of society, which included: history, politics, culture, institutions, and the moral conscience of other people. 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After the American Revolution, the states did not really have an official foreign policy. The government back then was mainly concerned on its regional interests and paid not much regards to their international affairs. The United States wanted nothing to do with other countries, especially Europe, to avoid getting into serious or unnecessary terms with other nations. Through the First Congress in 1789, the cabinet level Department of Foreign Affairs was createdRead MoreThe Role Of The President Of The United States1282 Words   |  6 PagesEvery four years on the first Tuesday of the month of November, millions of Americans go to the polls to exercise their democratic rights of choosing a new leader in a free, open and credible election. Before this happens, the candidates are initially nominated in previous conventions with their respective parties. Furthermore, they are then given the opportunity to launch diverse campaign movements with the aim of selling their ideologies and ma nifesto to the citizens. Therefore, before the UnitedRead MoreEssay on George Washington Biography1838 Words   |  8 PagesGeorge Washington was born February 22, 1732. He was elected as the first president by the Electoral College unanimously in 1789. Washington is commonly called the Father of his country since he played a major role in fighting for independence and helped form the government we now have. Many of his leadership practices became the template for the way politics have proceeded following his terms. For example his use of a group of counselors known as a cabinet is still in practice today. He only

Building And Motivation Of Architecture - 1505 Words

The major that i wish to pursue is architecture. Ever since i was very little i loved buildings things. I would always be the first one trying to fix things if they broke or if something had to be put together. The main reason for my love for building and motivation that i have for following this major is my dad. See because my dad isn’t like most men if he doesn’t have work for a day he doesn’t go and sleep all day or watch television all day. My dad always go outside and looks into a shack that is behind my house and he looks for materials in order to do one of his so called projects. He then will just start creating things whether it s a new table or a new speaker he just loves making things. He always leaves me amused by the things he†¦show more content†¦Then for the ACT the score that I will need is a 28. The last requirement is that there are two essays that are needed in order to be accepted. The University of Texas is seen as a moderately compet itive school as far as being accepted and it has an acceptance rate of roughly 40%. There are also some classes that are needed in order to get this major. One class that is a must in order to obtain this major is mathematics. Architects need to be good with numbers and they must know how to read a ruler or measuring tape. Also architects need to have precise measurements for everything that they do because any little miscalculation can lead to the collapse of a building or house. Math is also used in architecture to analyze and calculate structural problems and the sizes and shapes added to a design is calculated using mathematical formulas. Another class that is needed for architecture is physics. Physics is extremely important to architects as they must understand how certain materials react to the heat and to the cold, how they change over time, and how they are affected by water. Also they need to know how vibrations can affect buildings because if there is ever an earthquake he must make sure that the building isn t just gonna come crumbling down. Physics along with math are the backbone for architecture. Finally the last class that is needed is Art and or design. Architects are use this in order to illustrate the

Is Of Mice and Men A Pesimistic novel Essay Example For Students

Is Of Mice and Men A Pesimistic novel Essay At a time of Great Depression everyone had dreams; everyone had their own interpretation of The American Dream that they would strive for. But in this time hardly any dreams were attainable. Lennie is constantly getting into trouble which causes George and Lennie to have to move and find new work frequently and given the time and circumstances, not much work was accessible. George and Lennie search for work in the hope of achieving their dream of owning a small ranch of their own seems to get further and further away as Lennie continuously gets into trouble. It is almost predictable that where ever Lennie goes trouble undoubtedly follows. Curleys wife had a dream of becoming famous coulda been in the movies but then she was let down her version of the American Dream crushed unachieved and now deceased I never got that letter. Crooks dreams of having the same rights as everyone else. He hates working as a stable buck he is an intelligent black man who doesnt get to show off his abilities due to discrimination, prejudice and segregation. He literally has the same amount of rights as the animals he sleeps next to a long box filled with straw, on which his blankets were flung he is aware of the prejudice barrier stopping him from achieving his American Dream. No one is coming remotely close to achieving their dreams and every attempt seems to just go amiss. The fact that George and Lennie have had this dream for so long but seem so far away from it proves how having a dream to aspire towards is pointless at this time. Optimistically no matter how many downfalls they never give up hope especially Lennie, up until the moment he died he still hoped of a better life not only for him where he could tend the rabbits but also for George his only companion. Most of the characters there have experienced loneliness, at least once in their life. Crooks has been alone most of his life because of the colour of his skin, hes degraded and almost regarded as an animal. He is forces to sleep in the stables, hes not aloud into the bunk house to converse with the other workers. He is the only black person on the ranch so he only has himself and the animals to keep him company. Curley has no real friends and instinctively becomes protective over his wife. He demonstrates bitterness towards all other people he glanced coldly at George and Lennie he is insecure about his physical features for example his height. He is also a jealous man who fears of being left alone this is evident by him not allowing his wife to conversate with any other man on the ranch, fearing he will loose his only companion Any you guys seen my wife?. Where the hells Slim? In order to show his authority he seeks to intimidate Lennie Ill show you whos yella. Candy had to give up his best friend to the mercy of a gun leaving himself lonely with no one truly there for him. Things in the book seem to go from better to worse, not only do the characters have dreams that never seem to ever be fulfilled, they are lonely and working hard unable to trust others even those close to them. Although throughout the novella there are a number of positives into negative situations he seems to make each situation a mix of both. For example Curleys wife when first met a bad impression was set but as the story moved on you began to see the innocent side to her and become more understanding to her situation. Of Mice and Men has both pessimistic and optimistic aspects to it. John Steinbeck shows that despite all the problems and troubles facing everyone good spirit, and expectations can continue to thrive due to the constant hope and optimism for the future.

The Fur Trade Period in the Indian Territory Essay Example For Students

The Fur Trade Period in the Indian Territory Essay Images of rough faced, Grizzly Bear fighting, firewater drinking, yarn spinning, frontiersmen form in the minds eye. Wild men for wild times! To a degree this image is true, but the fur trade was more than wild men. The fur trade was a business, conducted by businessmen. The wilder men living on the frontier chose trapping. Fashion created the fur trade as businessmen sought to satisfy the tastes of designers and customers back east and in Europe, where furs and hides were necessities for fashionable clothing and accessories. Fashions also affected the Indians who sought, silver, vermillion, glass beads, and clothe from traders. Each group depended on the other to supply the resources. Vanity being the driving force, each thought the other made a poor trade. For nearly a century, the fur industry was big business on the frontier, and as the frontier-expanded west, the riches of the region also expanded. The fur trade flourished in Oklahoma due to the abundance of untapped resources o f game and easily accessible river ways, two essential ingredients for the fur trade industry. We will write a custom essay on The Fur Trade Period in the Indian Territory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Trading and trapping among the Indians wasnt always an easy or profitable venture as many unfortunates found out. Trapping could prove fatal for many a skinner by rival Indian trappers or from war parties in disputed tribal lands. Nathaniel Fillbrook and a group of men trapping on the Blue River, about 30 miles from the Red, were attacked and killed by an Osage war party. Traders too, were at risk, as John McKnight discovered. McKnight, after setting up a post on the Beaver fork of the Canadian, was attacked and killed and his inventory taken by a Comanche raiding party. Alliances with warring tribes also caused problems for traders. Joseph Bougies post on the Verdigris was attacked and plundered by Choctaws because he was trading with their enemy the Osage. In 1824, due to escalating conflicts between Osages and eastern tribes, the government constructed Ft. Gibson at the mouth of the Neosho on the Arkansas River, thus adding government settlers or merchants to the mix of traders and changing trade practices in the area forever. Should peace be restored, the different tribes would turn their attention altogether to hunting, consequently the Arkansas River would become as valuable highway as the Mississippi and Missouri for the transportation of furs and other articles of Indian trade, A.P. Chouteau. As the Civilized Tribes were being relocated, the U.S. army sent expeditions west. While preparing for one such expedition, Washington Irving in his journal A Tour of the Prairies recounts the scene at Chouteau’s trading post as; a few log houses on the banks of the river, surrounded by a group of Osages simple in garb and aspect, a party of Creeks quite oriental in their appearance, a sprinkling of trappers, hunters, half-breeds, Creoles, Negroes, and other rabble of nondescript beings between civilized and savage life. The fur trade also took place along the Red River. Here no one trader dominated like the Chouteau family of the three forks area. Independent traders established posts along the Red River to trade with the Kiowas and Comanches and the Choctaws and Chickasaws. Josiah Doaks began a small post near the junction of the Kiamichi and Red Rivers in 1821. Another early trader Holland Coffee, and his partner Silas Colville, built a series of trading posts at the North, South, and the Salt Forks of the Red river in 1833. His last post, built in 1837, stood at the mouth of the Wa*censored*a River. Another Red River trader, Able Warren, built a post on Cache Creek in 1839. Col. W. J. Weaver described it: The post was surrounded by a strong heavy picket in the ground about 15 feet high with a two-story log tower on each corner with portholes for shooting. On two sides of the enclosure were strong gates for the admission of stock and wagon trains. These were the last fur trade posts built in India n Territory. .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .postImageUrl , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:hover , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:visited , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:active { border:0!important; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:active , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Art And Science Of Teaching EssayIndians did most of the early trapping, trading furs and hides for merchandise. The American, French, and Scots trappers did not work for trade items but rather for cash. With the Indian removal came restrictions on who could do business in the territory. The principal trappers became the newly removed Civilized tribes. In the removal treaties, relocated families received traps along with their allotted rations, thus encouraging them in the trapping business. As the trappers changed so did the goods traded. In the beginning traders dealt in vermillion, silver, guns, ammunition, trade blankets, knives, beads, awls, some cloth, some horse tack, some clothing, copper kettles, sugar, and mirrors. These items were traded for various furs. Furs sent to eastern markets would be used for various fashions, for example; beaver would be used in making hats for men and women. Raccoon fur became coats, trimmings, women’s hand warmers, and military Shakos. Deer hides became gloves and pants. The rates of exchange varied according to the markets back east as well as Europe. An example of what the trade rates might be is found in A.P. Chouteau’s records. A trade gun that cost Chouteau $12 would bring 16 beaver hides in trade. This of course was always subject to change, and change it did. As the relocated five tribes settled the region, towns were built and the fur trade posts began to accept annuities for mercantile goods. There are 2 traders located within a half mile of Ft.Towson, both of them are respectable men, and adhere most rigidly to the laws of the US. The annuities are paid near these trading houses, and the Indians remain about us for several days, after they get their money, for the purpose of trading. Lt.Col. J H Vose ,3rd Inf. The trading posts gradually began to look like the general stores in the east. Fur trade would continue at these posts but the clientele of the posts now included homesteaders, farmers and businessmen. Trapping became less important to the trader. Trapping became more difficult as homesteaders expanded west. Fur trade continued in the Indian Territory up into the 1870s but it is clear that by 1840 the trade business had evolved into a mercantile business. As you can see, fur trade was a very important concept in Indian Territory. I don’t know if I would say that it was everything, like the scholar stated, but I do agree that it was one of the most important. The fur trade encompassed all of the efforts of the Indians involved and it was there lifeline. Without the fur trade, the lives of many Indians would be greatly different. Bibliography: