Thursday, August 27, 2020

Poetry essay Essay

?How does Owen Sheers use language, structure and structure to investigate thoughts regarding detachment and division in ‘Winter Swans’? The Poem ‘Winter Swans’ appears to pass on a solid topic of common love. The sonnet starts with setting a scene of a serene day, where nature is by all accounts stilled after the heavy climate that is alluded to in the main line through ‘The mists had given their everything. ’ It proceeds to state that there was then a ‘break’, and all through the sonnet the artist utilizes words, for example, ‘silent’ and ‘rolling’, ‘stilling’ and ‘slow-stepping’ to catch this scene of harmony and tranquility, as though the world was resting in the wake of being flailed uncontrollably by a tempest. With the possibility of a characteristic love, there comes the disarray and the inartificial information that adoration isn't materialistic, an inclination and something that can not be welcomed on forcibly. Through all normal romantic tales come sentiments of hurt and division. A partition that brings the subjects nearer and fortifies the feeling. Sheers utilizes the subject of leaving, and afterward returning, or fierceness, and afterward harmony, or the obscure, and afterward the known to reoccur all through the sonnet, in the end reinforcing the adoration, which could be contended as the principle feeling of the sonnet. The writer additionally utilizes symbolism, for example, ‘lakes and ‘swans’, to represent the serenity, and furthermore to represent love. You notice words that show the subject isn't the only one, with ‘we’ and ‘our’. These words and furthermore the movement of the swans, the lake, and the quietness are foretelling that the sonnet will take a turning onto love that is progressively educated. Anyway I don’t imagine that the sonnets subject is such a great amount about affection specifically, yet about a characteristic love, a characteristic force that unites two individuals considerably after difficult situations. Sheer’s utilizes Swans as a similitude of affection, the manner in which swans will easily plunge all through the water, and how they are known to bend towards and away from one another as though moving on ice. They are the ideal guide to show the manner in which love will draw away and afterward return. He utilizes jargon going from ‘silent’ and ‘rolling’ to ‘righting’ and ‘rough’ to show the partition and how rapidly the feelings get befuddled, and how rapidly sympathy will transform into outrage, and the other way around. The sonnet starts alluding to this in the main refrain with climate, as seething tempest. And afterward a ‘break’. The artist at that point includes ‘in which we walked’, demonstrating perhaps that the subject and whoever they are with additionally experienced a difficult time, yet are presently quiet alongside the nature. In the fourth refrain it depicts the swans ‘halving themselves’ in the ‘dark water’, to depict a difficult time, yet then ‘returning again like pontoons correcting in harsh weather’ It at that point moves onto the sonnets just bit of discourse, â€Å"they mate forever. † Which adjusts the finish of the subject of the sonnet, that in spite of the fact that there are tough situations, they will consistently be pulled back together. The sonnet at that point shows this additionally applies for the individuals, as toward the start of the sonnet it depicts them as being ‘silent and apart’, however directly toward the end it gives them clasping hands, representing how they are together. The poem’s subject is finished up with contrasting them with a ‘pair of wings settling after flight’, to show that at long last, the feeling has reinforced, and they can settle after the disarray and partition.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Women Development Policy 2011 Essays

Ladies Development Policy 2011 Essays Ladies Development Policy 2011 Essay Ladies Development Policy 2011 Essay in Editorial page, The Daily Prothom Alo, A Daily Bengali Newspaper, Dhaka, Bangladesh, May 09 Sultana, Mahmuda (2011). How far the financial opportunity of ladies? , in Naree page, The Daily Nayadiganta, A Daily Bengali Newspaper, Dhaka, Bangladesh, March 15 The Constitution of People’s Republic of Bangladesh, printed with most recent alteration, August 01, 2006, p. ,8,24 Yahya, Abul Fatah Muhammad (2011). A few articles and clarification of the sacred Quran, in Religion and life page, The Daily Nayadiganta, A Daily Bengali Newspaper, Dhaka, Bangladesh, March 25 National Women Development Policy-1997 and 2011 The Daily Nayadiganta, March-8, 9, 14, 15,21,24,25, 2011 The Daily Prothom Alo, March-8, 9, 10, 2011 The Daily Sangram, March-10, 14, 27, 30, 2011 Daily Star, The (2011). Walk, 8 † . Walk, 10 † . Walk, 12

Friday, August 21, 2020

Learn How to Write Essays With Step Up to Writing Essay Samples

Learn How to Write Essays With Step Up to Writing Essay SamplesThe primary goal of an essay writing software is to make the process of writing essays very smooth and easy. It works by allowing the student to write an essay right from the start by following a simple step by step approach.The software allows the student's ability to create and edit the essay to be unlimited as well as making it easier to rewrite the essay. By enabling the student to create and edit the essays, the writer will not feel any kind of strain in writing the essay as this becomes much easier to do. The ease of creation and editing will be of great help for those who are not as confident in their writing abilities.The templates allow the student to choose the format in which they wish to write the essay in. These templates will enable the student to work on the format from beginning to end without facing any problems. This is beneficial, as most students are more comfortable in writing and editing the essays i n a regular format that can be easily followed and re-read.This gives the student an opportunity to test out the style of writing that they are working with. The student will be able to work on the essay by bringing out their imagination and creativity. The students will be able to make mistakes but without experiencing the strains associated with the writing process and edit of the essay.The students will find it much easier to create an essay samples in an essay writing software than it is to work out the exact same essay through writing manual. The ability to edit and format the essay samples can also give the student much more confidence when they are writing the essays themselves.When the students start writing their essays in the templates, the essay samples will help them identify any problems that they may have when writing their essay. The easy templates can be used for almost all students as well as teachers and lecturers. This makes it possible for anyone to get an idea o f how to write an essay by simply using the templates.The first step towards writing essays will be the identification of what the most important purpose for writing an essay is. By being able to identify this purpose, the writing will become more streamlined. The use of templates and the identification of the purpose for writing the essay is necessary for creating a successful essay.By using the essay samples, the student can write the essays in a way that will benefit them in various ways. By having the ability to work with the templates, they will be able to make the process easier and will also get more confidence in their writing abilities.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Throughout History We Have Seen The Evolution Of How Women

Throughout history we have seen the evolution of how women are perceived by society. We can easily notice how women are striving towards gender equality and how women are gaining more power and respect in society as a whole. In the summer of 2016, â€Å"Vanity Fair† published a controversial photo of transgender, Caitlyn Jenner, officially premiering her new self to the world. The news that the idolized Bruce Jenner had changed switched genders had been buzzing months prior to this publication. As the former Olympic champion refused interview after interview, the suspense only escalated. With that in mind, we can comprehend that the reason Annie Leibovitz’s photograph was so iconic was due to fact that this magazine cover not only highlights†¦show more content†¦The humble white, polished dress allows her to convey a sense of grace and purity, creating an angelic and idolized presence. Additionally, by positioning her arms behind her back and crossing her legs, Caitlyn further elaborates to the presence she displays by not showing everything which tells the audience that there still are aspects that she is not willing to display and by doing such, she is limiting the observers power by not giving the audience every little detail. An additional detail that contributed to her presence is how Caitlyn’s legs are slanted down, thus making it seem as if the camera is above her and allowing the audience to further observe her body. Connecting back to Berger’s idea of presence, Caitlyn’s presence defines that we can observe and appreciate her, but we know we cannot fully analyze her because of her closed, wary body position. Economic and Political Weekly’s scholarly article, â€Å"Gender Rights† could help us focus on the transgender significance of this magazine cover. The article’s primary focus in her article is primarily on the growth and acceptance of transgenders in Tamil Nadu. Although the article specifically discusses the issue in one city in particular, the idea can be applied to all countries in the world. One main point that the article elaborates on is the â€Å"[facilitation of] social integration of transgenders in society.† (7)Show MoreRelated The Course of Human Evolution Essay1675 Words   |  7 PagesHuman life histories are understood to consist of different levels of factors that contribute to the variation and evolution of human health, and this can be analyzed by categorizing the various lifetime events on a fast-slow continuum (Promislow Harvey, 1990 as cited in Kaplan, Lancaster, Robson, 2003). Mammals, for example, are located on the fast end of the continuum and are known to reproduce early, have a shorter period of pregnancy, grow into smaller body sizes, and produce a great amountRead MoreEssay about Wo men in America816 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Evolution of Women in Society† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout United States history oppression of people has always been prominent, whether through African American’s and segregation or Asian American’s during the Vietnam War. What is often ignored is our history of the oppression of women. No matter what time in history, there is always a case to be found of the discrimination over gender. Many people know of how African American’s came into freedom and the long perilous road itRead MoreEssay on Evolution: The Destruction of Humanity?1723 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout human history mankind has seen itself as the most important creation in the universe. The only thing seen as greater than humanity was the gods. This is a common theme that is found in the histories of civilizations, cultures, and religions around the world. Any idea that said humans were different than this or that went against this notion was not only going against these respected institutions it was going against huma nity itself. The theory of Evolution was one of the most revolutionaryRead MoreFairy Hood Culture1529 Words   |  7 PagesFairy tales, in general, have evolved through history, like â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood.† The fairy tale â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood† has so many versions that have been told from books and movies and each contain messages. Throughout history â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood† has conveys the same primary message that danger is around. When telling a child about â€Å"Little Red Riding Hood† they understand one message that they should not talk to strangers, but children do not understand other messages that are analyzedRead MoreAesthetic Judgement And Aesthetic Judgment1448 Words   |  6 PagesAnyone who is familiar with the science of evolution in human beings and its philosophical context in history and modern society can appropriately associate that idea with variety amongst individuals. Undeniably, there is a persistent growth in the variety of people who identify in a myriad of groups. Interestingly enough, if anyone were to take a step back and observe the variety of individuals around them, he or she would participate in abstract notion of aesth etic judgment—or an analysis of whatRead MoreThe World Progress Without The Progression Of Women s Rights Essay1051 Words   |  5 Pages Women, throughout the history of western civilization, have struggled to fight for their rights as equal citizens. The problem of gender inequality has been prevalent for centuries. The movement for equal opportunity has gained traction in different eras but is still far from complete. Today, we are faced with an America that has made a choice. It has made a choice for division, for stagnancy and for retrogression. Women have been subtly told that their value does not rest in politics, nor in businessRead MoreThe Status Of The Ideal American Family1182 Words   |  5 Pagesis inevitable, and history has shown us that change in family status has been both positive and negative. Historically, the flux in family diversity can be traced back for centuries, and we see many different practices that have had successes and failures amongst families in the United States. Over the last six decades, the image of the ideal American family has changed, as well as the political and economic stat us of women. The development of relative economic power for women has led to a changeRead MoreGender And Female Roles : The Egg And Sperm : How Science Has Constructed A Romance881 Words   |  4 Pagesregarding male to female roles is a reflection of our societies worldview and has been passed down through history. Given the evolution of feminism, it has become a dominant issue within society’s social structure. Our value hierarchy places greater importance on masculinity as opposed to feminity. Despite the many years of fighting for equal rights for both gender related issues, it appears women are still living below men. Emily Martin, an anthropology professor at New York University, exploresRead MoreHelen Of The And The Odyssey1342 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"sounds† have a famous (or infamous) history that make the name difficult to live up to or break away from. In the case of Helen of Omeros, the narrator is constantly trying to fit her into the box created the legacy of Helen of Tory/Odyssey. However, Helen of Omeros’ strong will and personality and overall uniqueness is still able to shine through, despite the narrator’s biases, and we are able to see the individual differences between the two women and their connection to the evolution of HelenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Fire Next Time 843 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican in the new era he lives in. Throughout the letter Mr. Baldwin talks about the dynamic history of African Americans in America. He brings up issues of racism and feminism to demonstrate American is not as written on paper as â€Å"Land of liberty an d freedom†. In this essay I will be elaborating on my beliefs as well as Mr.Baldwin’s towards his points of the evolution of African Americans in a â€Å"white† America. Mr. Baldwin tells his nephew how he is born into a land where African

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Risk Management Colorado State University Global

Colorado State University-Global (CSU-Global), located in Greenwood Village, offers students 100% online courses to complete a Bachelor’s and/or Master’s degree. Hazard or pure risks exist for this scholarly institution. Traditional risk management allows CSU-Global to assess and treat these risks. Generally, this is accomplished through insurance, specifically property-casualty, which transfers the risk of loss from the policyholder to the insurer. For this university, five loss exposures will be identified and studied using the six-step traditional risk management process. CSU-Global is exposed to loss. A loss exposure is a potential loss associated with risk. Loss exposures are categorized into property, liability, and†¦show more content†¦This analysis consists of four dimensions: loss frequency, loss severity, total dollar loss, and timing (Elliott, 2012). Tornadoes are a natural disaster occurring in Colorado. According to the City of Greenwood Vi llage (n.d.), most tornados are weak with wind speeds less than110 miles per hour, although some may be stronger; occur nine months out of the year, mainly in mid May through mid August. The state of Colorado has had over $67 million worth of damage due to tornadoes (StateMaster.com, 2015). Slips and falls injuring a visitor or employee to campus may happen due to weather, such as rain, snow or hail; a spilled beverage; clutter in a walkway; or a crack sidewalk. An injured employee would file a workers’ compensation claim, at an average cost of $20,000 per claim (Smith, 2013). A visitor to campus, with an injury as a result, will file a case against the university. The majority of incidents are related to slips and falls. Employees participating in activities, such as a college day at a local high school, drive university vehicles. In 2014, 6.1 million police-reported accidents occurred (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 2015). If the employee is at faul t, costs would be incurred for medical expenses, auto repairs, and/or time missed from work. Cyber risks to technology are increasing. With the amount of personal data stored, protection is the responsibility of the university. Cybercrimes, on average, cost an American firm $15.4

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Australian Economic Issues - 1421 Words

Economic Growth Measurement Economic growth refers to an increase in an economy’s productive capacity, as measured by changes in its real GDP (adjusted for inflation), over a period of time. Growth may be measured quarterly, annually, or year on year (changes from one quarter to the corresponding quarter the following year). Annual growth is used to identify trends in the business cycle, while quarterly growth provides an indication of the economy’s short-term direction, and year on year growth to show annual progress. These measures are necessary so that policy decisions can be implemented accordingly. Fiscal policy may only be implemented once per year in the annual budget while monetary policy may be conducted 12 times per year†¦show more content†¦In the Government’s Budget Speech in May 2009, Treasurer Wayne Swan stated that annual growth was expected to bottom out at a level of -0.5% in 2009-10, followed by economic recovery in the years to come with 2010-11 predicted to record 2.25% annual growth and 4.5% for 2011-12. Justification of Government Policy The reason for the government’ decision of expansionary fiscal policy to stimulate economic growth is evident with an understanding of Keynesian economic theory and the Keynesian Transmission Effect. This is a theory of macroeconomics, developed by John Maynard Keynes , based on the principle of aggregate demand being the major determinant of economic growth. 1) Equilibrium level of National Income: Keynes’ theory suggests that individuals will not necessarily demand what is produced, therefore firms must produce what consumers demand rather than simply expanding production (increasing supply, which previously was assumed to increase aggregate demand). Thus, the level of economic activity, or total output (O) was determined by the total expenditure (E) within an economy. The amount spent by firms, individuals, the government and foreigners is determined by their level of income (Y), which is determined by their level of production (O). Therefore, Keynes proposed that the equilibrium level of income, where there is no tendency to change occurs when: Y = E =Show MoreRelatedAustralian Politics And Its Impact On Social And Economic Issues3343 Words   |  14 PagesAustralian and American politics are both polarised by clashing philosophies between two major parties dominating the system, however, the United States is faced with a greater political dichotomy stunting the growth of legislation on social and economic issues. In Australian politics, these parties are the Australian Labor Party and the Liberal National Party and in the United States the Democratic Party and the Republican Party clash. These parties lie on opposite ends of the traditional politicalRead MoreAustralian Aviation Sector Influences On The Australian Economy And The Tourism Industry1580 Words   |  7 PagesTOUR2010 – Applied Economics for Tourism Economic Issues Report Jessica Thomson S43210338 1.0 Introduction This economic issues report will outline how the Australian aviation sector influences both the Australian economy and the tourism industry. The report will also highlight how the economic issues of employment, fuel consumption and environmental challenges affect the Australian aviation sector and how these issues relate to the economic principles of supply and demand. The report willRead MoreThe Growth Of The Australian Economy1546 Words   |  7 Pagesyears, the Australian economic performance is dominated by economic downturns. Recently, Australia facing two crucial issues in their economy, those are increasing budget deficit and houses affordability. In the long term, those two issues can deteriorates the economy. By increasing budget deficit, it affect to a decrease in living standard because the future generation need to pay more tax for paying the debt. As the housing prices goes higher and significantly overvalued, the Australian economy growthRead MoreThe Budget Deficit A nd The Houses Affordability1661 Words   |  7 Pagesyears, the Australian economic performance is dominated by economic downturns. Recently, Australia facing two crucial issues in their economy, those are increasing budget deficit and houses affordability. In the long term, those two issue can deteriorates the economy. By increasing budget deficit, it affect to a decrease in living standard because the future generation need to pay more tax for paying the debt. The government need to overcome new fiscal policy in order to maintain these issue. This essayRead MoreEssay about Indigenous Health1500 Words   |  6 Pageswell as contemporary socio-economic issues† (Hampton Toombs, 2013, p. 1). The poor health position of Indigenous Australians is a contemporary reflection of their historical treatment as Australia’s traditional owners. This treatment has led to Indigenous Australians experiencing social disadvantages, significantly low socio-economic status, dispossession, poverty and powerlessness as a direct result of the institutionalised racism inherent in contemporary Australian society. Indigenous populationsRead MorePreliminary Economics Skills Shortage Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesskills shortage issue in the Australian labour market is very apparent. In any case, the reasons as to why this is occurring always relates to factors of change. These factors of change include; the general economic conditions, conditions in the firms industry, changes in technology, the ageing population, the demand for labour, and the education, skills and experience of workers. The government investigates ways in which they can protect the Australian economy and the Australian workforce. ThisRead MoreGdp Growth And Other Economic Indicators1408 Words   |  6 Pagesgrowth and other economic indicators Average per capita income in the United States has the increasing trend that covers a period of 1990 to 2014. The GDP per Capita reveals relationship in economic performance and population growth of a country. An increase in Gross Domestic Production per Capital shows development in economic leading to improvement in living standards. On the other hand, Australia GDP has shown a positive increase over last decade (Babihuga, 2007). The economic level has improvedRead MoreHRM Practices In The Workplace Case Study822 Words   |  4 Pagesresearchers and industry associations both globally and locally. Accordingly, the past few decades have seen a shift in the worker demographics of Australian businesses. Moreover, a major shift has been that of the ageing population. Indeed, both industry and government reports have indicated the potential of an Australian ageing workforce in providing positive economic growth for businesses. Yet, is also brings challenges. For one thing, both HR and l ine managers must be able to diversify their approachesRead MoreHousing Affordability Is A Growing Concern For Many Australian Citizens994 Words   |  4 PagesHousing affordability has become a growing concern for many Australian citizens in the past decade. The median Australian house price has risen substantially in the past ten years and has increased at a rate that has exceeded the median income. Between 2012 and 2014, the median house price rose by $76,700, and income rose by $4113.20. Putting those numbers into perspective, the average income in 2014 rose by merely 2.3% in comparison to house prices which rose by 9.23%. Australia’s housing affordabilityRead MoreEconomics Report Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿In relation to lower vaccination rates in Australia, it is crucial to Australian governments to increase the national immunisation rates. This report will focus on this issue through Australian immunisation rates, assessment on any possible government failur e, supporting by economic theory. FIigure1: any delayed immunisation rates, 2004 and 2009 Figure 2: more than 6 months delayed immunisation rates, 2004 and 2009 In Australia, the timely receipt of 2nd dose of MMR vaccination decreased rapidly

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Consumer Behavior Organizations Procedures

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Behavior of Organizations Procedures. Answer: Introduction Consumer behavior is defined as the study regarding the groups, individuals and the organizations and the procedures that are used in order to select, use, dispose and secure the services, products, ideas and experiences in order to satisfy the requirements and the affects that these procedures have on the society and consumer (Potter 2012). Before this assignment, I have done another assignment on the topic How Marketers Change Consumer Behavior. During performing this first assignment, I had just started to study this marketing course and had just started to understand the subject. But now it has been for long time I am studying the subject marketing. Therefore, doing this second assignment seems to be much easier for me. Reflection on Change in Point of View My first or previous assignment was regarding the marketing topic How Marketers Change Consumer Behavior. The first assignment was done just after I have joined the course. Thus, my idea and knowledge regarding the particular topic as well as the subject was not much strong. During my first assignment, my concept was not so clear regarding the topic, thus I quoted that Marketers are responsible for influencing the consumers to buy their products. But in actual I should write this with a real life example in order to explain the statement in details. In my previous assignment, I mentioned that the marketers understand the need or demand of the customers and based on this the marketers manufacture the products or provide services. However, I did not mention that the marketers generally analyze their target markets based on the concept of segmentation, targeting and positioning. All these were due to the lack of understandability and knowledge regarding the topic. Nevertheless, in the r ecent days, with the passage of time I have gained knowledge thus it has helped me to change my reflection and also my point of view regarding the topic. Impact of Reading on Understanding Marketing It is commonly said that the practical knowledge is more important than theoretical knowledge. However, for my case, it is true that the theoretical knowledge helped me a lot in understanding the field and the subject. I was a layman and thus I had no ideas regarding the particular topic or field. I used to think that the selling and marketing is a similar matter. However, after studying the course, I came to know that the aspect of selling and marketing is totally a different factor. The term selling is defined as the last step of the commerce chain where a purchaser generally exchanges the cash for service and / or good of a seller, or it is defined as the activity of trying to bring about this (Otnes and Tuncay-Zayer 2012). On the other hand, marketing is defined as the activities of an organization that are associated with the purchasing and selling of service and/ or goods (Posner 2011). The department of marketing management of an organization looks after and handles various se ctors that is selling, advertising and also delivering of the goods to the people. Generally, the people who works in the marketing department of the organizations try to obtain attention of the target customers by using the packaging design, slogans, general media exposure and celebrity endorsements. The marketing concept is mainly consists of 4 Ps of marketing mix. These are - place, product, promotion and price (Malhotra 2013). By reading various books, articles and journals I have gained more knowledge. In addition to this, I have studied various terms and terminologies of marketing from the internet. This unlimited source also helped me to learn and gain more knowledge regarding the subject. The books from which I learned more or it can also be said that the books that helped me to learn and understand the subject as well as the topic and also helped me to gain more knowledge include Philip Kotler and Kevin Lane Keller. Reflection on Doing Things Differently In this course I have studied various units of marketing. This includes attention and comprehension, product knowledge of the consumers and the involvement, consumer decision marketing, influencing the behavior of consumer, classical and operating condition, product strategy and consumer behavior and market segmentation and positioning of product. Attention and comprehension In this unit I learned about the behavioral procedure of exposure that helps the consumers to come in contact with the information of marketing. This unit also helped me to understand the interrelated cognitive processes of attention that guides the customers to select some of the marketing information for future processing. On the other hand, comprehension helps the customers to interpret the meaning of the collected marketing information. Generally the concept of attention and comprehension are strongly influenced by mainly two internal elements. These are the level of involvement of the customers and the knowledge structures that have been activated in the exposure condition (Lamb, Hair and McDaniel, 2011). These factors are liable for influencing the ability of the customers and their motivation in order to interpret the information. For example, the behavioral procedure of exposure of the brand Patagonia helps its customers to come in contact with the marketing information. Product Knowledge of the Consumers and the Involvement In this unit, detailed study of the affective responses of the customers and also the cognitive responses to the goods has been highlighted. Generally, the customers do not purchase products in order to get attributes. However, the consumers think about the goods in terms of their undesirable and desirable consequences advantages and distinguished risks (Kotler and Armstrong 2014). The attributes of the product of an organization or a brand can be related to their personal consequences and self relevant consequences, objectives, values and needs. I have noted that attributes of some of the products are strongly related with the values and consequences and it has also been noted that some of the products are weakly related with the self relevant consequences. These are termed as high involvement and low involvement products. Therefore, for instance, it can be said that the products of the brand Patagonia are strongly related with the values and consequences. Thus, it can also be said that the products of the brand Patagonia is considered as the high involvement. Consumer decision marketing The procedure of buying decision of the consumers is composed of 5 steps. These include recognition of problem or recognition of need, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decision, post purchase behavior. In this unit of consumer decision marketing, I learnt about various topics of marketing like internal stimuli, external stimuli, functional need, social need, need for change, Maslows hierarchy of needs, internal information and external information. In terms of consumer decision marketing, the consumer decision making is an important aspect as by this process the consumers can identify their requirements and demands, can collect information, can evaluate the alternatives and can make the decision of purchasing (Kerin, Hartley and Rudelius 2011). Usually, these actions are identified by economical and psychological factors and are influenced by various environmental factors like social, group and cultural values (Pride and Ferrell 2012). For instance, the tag lin e of the brand Patagonia influences the customers regarding decision making and thus it helps in consumer decision making. Influencing the behavior of consumer The behavior of the customers can be influenced by various factors. This helped me to learn and to gain more knowledge in the field of marketing. These include purchasing power of the consumers, group influence, personal preferences, economic conditions, marketing campaigns, benefits and attitudes of the consumers, perception of the consumers regarding the brand and its products and services (Keegan and Green 2013). It also includes motivation of the consumers also affect their buying nature, psychological factors, personal factors such as occupation, age, lifestyle, economic situation, personality, social factors include family, reference groups, roles and status and cultural factors like culture, social class and subculture. For instance, the tagline of the brand Patagonia has also positively affected the behavior of consumer. Classical and operating condition This unit helped me to study both the operant and classical learning. These learning are the psychological procedures which will lead to learning (Kotler and Keller 2012). This learning indicates the process that changes the behavior of the consumers. These include emotions, actions, responses of glands and muscles, thoughts and results from practice or experience. In case of the brand Patagonia, these learning help to classify the demands of the customers based on their actions and emotions. Product strategy and consumer behavior The product strategy is the establishment of a product life-cycle and the implementation plan for future development. This strategy allows a business to zero in a particular target audiences and put highlight on the customer and product attributes. Thus, it can be said that product strategy is related with the consumer behavior as depending upon the strategy of the product, the consumers decide whether to buy a product or not (Hood 2013). Therefore, it can be said that from this particular unit, I learned about the concept and importance of product strategy and consumer behavior. For example, the consumers decide to buy the products of the brand Patagonia depending upon the product strategy of the brand. Market segmentation and positioning of product In this unit I also gained knowledge about the concept of market segmentation and positioning of product. The concept of market segmentation is defined as the market strategy that includes the division of a wider target market into subsets of businesses, consumers and countries that have. It can also be defined as the target market that has common interests, priorities and needs. Thus, the marketers design and implement the various strategies in order to target them. Therefore, it can be said that in case of market segmentation, the marketers divide a market into many segments depending on the age, nature of the consumers, demographic and economic status of the customers (Hawkins and Mothersbaugh 2013). On the other hand, the positioning of product is defined as an important element of the marketing plan. The marketers use this element in determining the best method of communicating the attributes of products to their target consumers on the basis of the needs of the customers, compe titive pressures, and availability of communication channels and carefully design the primary message (Elliott, Rundle-Thiele and Waller 2012). For example the products of the brand Patagonia are spread across the country due to its good product positioning. In addition to all these units of marketing, I studied the unit named advertising and promotion. As I get interest in studying this subject, I studied this additional unit from which I came to know the importance of advertising and promotion in marketing and selling a product. This study will help me in my future studies and better understanding of the subject. Functions of Marketing Specialist When any organization needs unique and big ideas in order to raise the profits by increasing the sales of products and/ or services, they take help of the marketing specialist with the aim to assist the brainstorming and also implementation of news campaigns of marketing (Cateora, Gilly and Graham 2013). The marketing specialists develop, monitor and execute the plans of marketing by providing advice and direction regarding reaching the target market. The marketing specialists also help in overseeing a market campaign with marketing coordinator and marketing manager (Baines, Fill and Page 2011). However, it has been found that sometimes the duties of the marketing coordinator and the marketing manager overlap with each other but the duty of marketing specialist mainly highlight on a singular task. Nowadays, the marketing specialists play the supportive role; perform the duties starting from analysis of the market to the coordination of the events of marketing (Aaker 2013). Conclusion Therefore, it can be concluded that by studying all these units my concept regarding marketing and selling of products and/ or services have changed. Earlier I used to think there is no specific strategy for selling products but by these units provided me huge knowledge about marketing and selling and came to know that there are various strategies and concepts that guide an organization to perform better and also to earn profit. However, if I become a marketing specialist in future, then I will work across all the departments of an organization in order to fulfill the objectives of the firm. References Aaker, D. (2013).Marketing research. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Baines, P., Fill, C. and Page, K. (2011).Marketing. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Cateora, P., Gilly, M. and Graham, J. (2013).International marketing. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Elliott, G., Rundle-Thiele, S. and Waller, D. (2012).Marketing. Milton, Qld.: John Wiley and Sons Australia. Hawkins, D. and Mothersbaugh, D. (2013).Consumer behavior. New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Hood, D. (2013).The marketing manifesto. London: Kogan Page. Keegan, W. and Green, M. (2013).Global marketing. Boston: Pearson. Kerin, R., Hartley, S. and Rudelius, W. (2011).Marketing. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Kotler, P. and Armstrong, G. (2014).Principles of marketing. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson. Kotler, P. and Keller, K. (2012).Marketing management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Lamb, C., Hair, J. and McDaniel, C. (2011).Marketing. Mason, Ohio: South-Western Cengage Learning. Malhotra, N. (2013).Review of marketing research. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Otnes, C. and Tuncay-Zayer, L. (2012).Gender, culture, and consumer behavior. New York: Routledge. Posner, H. (2011).Marketing fashion. London: Laurence King Pub. Potter, N. (2012).The library marketing toolkit. London: Facet Publishing. Pride, W. and Ferrell, O. (2012).Marketing. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning.

Tuesday, April 7, 2020

Abolition of Death Penalty free essay sample

According to Republic Act No. 7659, death penalty is a penalty for crimes that are heinous for being grievous, odious and hateful offenses and which, by reason of their inherent or manifest wickedness, viciousness, atrocity and perversity are repugnant and outrageous to the common standards and norms of decency and morality in a just, civilized and ordered society. Death penalty is a cruel, futile and dangerous punishment for very serious reasons and with due judicial process. According to  Amnesty International, a worldwide movement of people working for internationally recognized human rights; death penalty is the ultimate, irreversible denial of human rights. Thus, they worked towards abolishing it in order to end the cycle of violence created by a system riddled with economic and racial bias and tainted with human error. BACKGROUND Next, I would like to present a brief background on death penalty in the Philippines. In 1987, the Philippines made history by becoming the first Asian country in modern times to abolish the death penalty for all crimes. We will write a custom essay sample on Abolition of Death Penalty or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, six years later, in 1993, the death penalty was reintroduced in the Philippines for 46 different offences. Such of those are murder, rape, parricide, infanticide and qualified bribery, among others. Executions resumed in 1999 until year 2000 when former President Estrada announced a moratorium on executions. This has been continued by current President Arroyo, in practice, throughout her presidency. Now, under her rule, the death penalty is again abolished . STANCE I am in favor of abolishing the death penalty law in the Philippines. Allow me to present my arguments. First, it violates the right to live. Second, it is a very cruel practice. Third, it is anti-poor. Last, death penalty defeats its purpose. ARGUMENTS First, the imposition of death penalty violates a persons right to live. Article III Section 1 of the 1987 Constitution, otherwise known as  the Bill of Rights, states that No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property†¦ By imposing death penalty, the right of a criminal to live is being violated. Furthermore, it is a known fact that majority of Filipinos are Catholics. As said, we have one of the worlds largest Christian populations. According to  the Ten Commandments  of the Church, thou shall not kill. Therefore, nobody is given the right to commit the lives of others. Whether that person is a criminal or not, nobody has the right to play God and take the life that He has given. Filipinos should respect and value the sanctity of human life and uphold the virtue and religious doctrines that are expected of us as a dominant Christian nation. Second, it is a very cruel, inhuman and irreversible practice. It is very cruel and in human because persons are killed. This alone is proof. Once a person is killed, the act cannot be reversed. Third, death penalty is anti-poor. In a country like the Philippines with a very slow, sometimes inefficient, unfair and unjust judicial system, death penalty is simply not viable. Majority of the 1200 people on the death row are poor. Maybe, for some, being there is what they deserve. But for many, it is poverty that brought them there. Not everyone in that row should die. Many are simply there because they ran against some filthy rich and powerful person or they could not afford to get a good lawyer to defend them. A study showed that death penalty is anti-poor as the underprivileged who cannot afford the services of competent counsels are oftentimes the ones convicted of death penalty. Studies have shown that the death penalty is disproportionately imposed on the poorest, least educated and most vulnerable members of society. It takes the lives of offenders who might otherwise have been rehabilitated. Lastly, death penalty does not live up to its purpose. It is not able to serve its purpose which is to prevent crimes and to preserve peace and order. According to the President, in a letter she sent to Senate President Franklin M. Drilon, the imposition of death penalty was shown to have not served its principal purpose of effectively deterring the commission of heinous crimes. Clearly, even with death penalty imposed, the Philippines still continued to project high and rising crime rates in the country. If death penalty is effective, there should have been less crimes but it is quite the contrary. Also, there are no concrete evidence like studies or tests that could prove that the imposition of death penalty really prevents crime thus maintaining peace and order in the country. SUMMARY To cap off this essay, death penalty is the punishment served to those who have committed crimes that are heinous for being grievous, odious and hateful offenses and which, by reason of their inherent or manifest wickedness, viciousness, atrocity and perversity are repugnant and outrageous to the common standards and norms of decency and morality in a just, civilized and ordered society. I am in favor of the abolition of death penalty because first, its imposition violates the right to live. Second, it is a very cruel, inhuman and irreversible act. Third, death penalty is anti-poor. Lastly, death penalty does not serve its purpose of preventing crimes and preserving peace and order. I wish to end this speech by saying that I commend the Congress for passing a legislation calling for the abolitio n of death penalty. As CBCP puts it, this step has finally led the country to move from justice that kills to justice that heals. But the new Vice President of the Philippines Jejomar Binay thinks it so as he utter his desire to bring back death penalty in the Philippine in his outburst emotional response when he attended the wake of the brutally murdered son of attorney Oliver Lozano at media interview. â€Å"Dapat ibalik na ang death penalty†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( â€Å"It is high time to bring back death penalty†) —-Jejomar Binay Death Penalty has been in the Philippines since the Marcos administration but was only removed at the time of former Philippine president Corazon Aquino and was revived during between the administration of former Philippine presidents Fidel V. Ramos and Joseph Ejercito Estrada and was removed again at the time of the recent former Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo because of the mistake and failure of the execution of the First ever Filipino to receive death penalty by lethal injection –Leo Echagaray for the crime of rape which was found eventually that he is not guilty or was innocent of the crime he was accused of and the true rapist is at large and unknown. What a big slap on the Philippines justice system, thus it was removed. It was the roar and pro-death penalty campaigns in the media which influenced unlearned people that Leo Echagaray succumb into untimely death before he was proven innocent; so sad that people at that time were driven by brainless wrath to revenge for the rape victim. But now Vice president Binay, is wishing to bring it back? ; To repeat this â€Å"sad scenario† just to tell to the world that â€Å"we do justice†, WHAT JUSTICE Does he think well when he utters a wish for its revival or is he just emotional overwhelmed at the wake of the brutally murdered son of attorney Oliver Lozano? There are many bad consequences to the justice system of the Philippines when Death penalty will be rekindled its frightening presence in the Philippines. More injustices will be engendered in the end by mistakenly sentencing to death innocent poor Filipinos and foreigners once they could not proven themselves innocent at the allowed period of presenting evidences and proofs that one is not guilty of the crime being accused of and by the influence of ignorant brainless and heartless wrathful masses. Moreover, if one is financially poor and destitute how can one find a trustworthy attorney that cannot be bought by money, to depend one’s innocence? Truly more innocent lives will be shredded unjustly by this satanic capital punishment. Furthermore, we already know that the financially rich and wealthy prosecuted and accused ones could pervert justice and could buy money-face attorneys, lawyers and judges. Therefore, is this â€Å"death penalty† will stop heinous crimes or will just added more unjust crimes perpetrated by its revival and presence, wherein â€Å"death penalty† is also a heinous crime concealed by the law of legality of the state or country. For death penalty is an act of torturing a person until it dies, which has no difference with the sadistic and psychotic behavior of seemingly soulless criminals who torture first their victims before they eventually kill their victims. Bestial act (death penalty) against bestial act (heinous crimes) will not solve or eliminate crimes within the country or state. Fear is not the answer and will not uproot the main cause of crimes. it just controls but never solves; it just control the symptoms but never cures and heals. JC tortured and received Death Penalty A more humanitarian solution is the key to solve bestial problems like crimes; for every effect (activities) there is a cause (reason for the activity). The cause should be addressed to solve the problem and not controlling the effects without removing the cause; For the effects will not end if the cause is not removed. Remember Filipinos, your National Hero, Dr. Jose Rizal was a victim of Death penalty or capital punishment which is Firing squad during the Spanish occupation but he is innocent. Remember also Filipinos, your beloved colonial religious deity Jesus Christ was also a victim of Death penalty or capital punishment which is crucifixion but Jesus Christ is innocent.

Monday, March 9, 2020

The eNotes Blog Before I Die Communities, Art, Purpose,Reflection

Before I Die Communities, Art, Purpose,Reflection A few years ago, artist Candy Chang lost a good friend. The experience left her thinking a lot about death, what in her life was of value, what she wanted to do while she had time, and with whom she should spend those hours.   While she knew she wanted to define these objectives, Chang says that she struggled to maintain perspective.   She wondered if others felt similarly adrift. Chang noticed that there was an old, abandoned home in her New Orleans neighborhood, a perfect canvas for expression. She, along with a group of friends, painted one side of the home in chalkboard paint and created a Before I die ___________________ stencil: Chang had no idea what to expect. But she and her friends attached little baskets of chalk to the sides and stepped away to wait and see: To Changs great delight and surprise, the very next day,   the wall was bursting with handwritten responses and it kept growing:  Before I die I want to†¦ sing for millions, hold her one more time, eat a salad with an alien, see my daughter graduate,  abandon all insecurities, plant a tree,  straddle the International Date Line,  be completely myself†¦. The project did what Chang had hoped it would do and more. It made her feel connected. It focused her thoughts and attention. Moreover, she came to know her neighbors in unexpected ways which were sometimes comic, sometimes tragic. The project soon had many enthusiastic supporters and requests poured in for more of the Before I Die _______ walls. Chang and her colleagues responded by creating a  toolkit  and the  project site beforeidie.cc  to help people make a wall with their community. You can also download all files for free to remix or create your own stencils. To date, one hundred   Before I Die ___________ walls have been created in over ten languages and in thirty countries.   The Atlantic  calls Before I Die _____________  Ã¢â‚¬Å"One of the most creative community projects ever.†Ã‚   Chang, who has given a popular TED Talk on the project, says:   Each wall is a tribute to living an examined life. Our public spaces are as profound as we allow them to be.  The historian Lewis Mumford once wrote that the origins of society were not just for physical survival but for sacred things that offer â€Å"a more valuable and meaningful kind of life.† At their greatest, our public spaces can nourish our well-being and help us see that we’re not alone as we try to make sense of our lives.  Regularly contemplating death, as Stoics and other philosophers encourage, is a powerful tool to restore perspective and remind us of the things that make our lives meaningful.  Each passerby is another person full of longing, anxiety, fear, and wonder. With more ways to share in public space, the people around us can not only help us make better places, they can help us become our best selves. Here are a few more images from the original New Orleans site. You can visit other walls here.   Follow projects on Facebook or Twitter. What do you want to write?

Friday, February 21, 2020

Coursework Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Coursework - Case Study Example As already mentioned, the business will serve organizations interested in optimizing their web rankings. It services will cover an extensive range of activities including on-site and off-site SEO services. During the first year of operations, focus will be on marketing aimed at building a strong client base. Other than conventional market practices, quality services to existing clients will form the basis of our services marketing initiative. The business will then expand to attain regional status and eventually global over time. During the first three years, the business will direct lots of resources towards marketing. A large portion of the content will be done in-house during these 3 years. This will however not be a problem considering that the stakeholders are experts in the field of the business. It major source of revenues will be offering of SEO services to website owners. However, it will also earn some revenues through advertisements and affiliate programs. The will officially be launched on the 16th of august with an initial capital investment of  £100,000. The projected sales revenue for the first 3 years will be  £10000,  £30000 EUR, and  £50000 in year 1, year 2 and year 3 respectively. These will however be discussed in detail in the financial section of the business plan. As already mentioned, XYZ Solutions will provide website owners with high impact e-marketing strategies. These services are meant to help organizations increase their web presence and reach out to more of their target audience. XYZ Solutions does not just attract traffic to the respective websites but rather attracts the right traffic with a potential of turning them into sales where sales is the prime objective of a site. The services are purely aimed at having client’s websites ranked high on search engines based on specific keywords. The organization applies both conventional and technical skills to

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

General Trends in Global Work Context Assignment

General Trends in Global Work Context - Assignment Example As the essay states the global work place presents employment opportunities for qualified people to work in a flexible way whereby apart from moving from one place to the other and beyond political boundaries to work, employees can even be stationed at home and still perform the duties that their co-workers perform at the employer’s premises. This has been enhanced by technological advancements especially the internet technology. It has facilitated communication which is essential in business as well as implementing programs abroad. The interactions that arise as a result of companies employing people from diverse cultural background has generated the need for employees to possess strong interpersonal skills as well as the ability to work with employees from different cultural settings. From the report it is clear the global work place has been under continuous change over the years in terms of labor. With the increasing globalization of industries, the movement of people across borders has risen. Experts in various fields are migrating from the industrialized economies to the developing countries to provide the rapidly growing economies that lack skilled workers. Under such circumstances, many companies are adopting flexible working conditions in order to retain experienced employees. Studies indicate that part time employees constitute more than 20% of the global labor force.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Civilization vs. Wilderness in Wuthering Heights Essay -- Emily Bronte

Civilization vs. Wilderness in Wuthering Heights Wuthering Heights is a story full of symbols, themes and motifs among which we can also encounter the opposition between civilization and wilderness. The setting used throughout the novel Wuthering Heights helps to set the mood to describe the characters. We find two households separated by the cold, muddy, and desolate moors, one by the name of Wuthering Heights, and the other by the name of Thrushcross Grange. Each house stands alone and the atmosphere creates a mood of isolation. In the novel, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange are the two places where virtually all of the action takes place. However, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, differ greatly from each other in appearance and atmosphere. These differences reflect the universal conflict between the storm and calm that Emily Bronte develops as the theme in the novel. This paper analyzes the way the above introduced opposition is representative for the two estates in the story: Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange as well as for their owners: Heathcliff and the Lintons. From the very beginning, the writer identifies Wuthering Heights with Heathcliff, although the estate had previously belonged to Mr. Earnshaw, the man who gave to Heathcliff a family, the latter being an orphan. â€Å",Wuthering Heights is the name of Mr. Heathcliff's dwelling, "wuthering" being a significant provincial adjective, descriptive of the atmospheric tumult to which its station is exposed in stormy weather.†, As Emily Bronte bluntly puts it, the estate’,s name can be related to a changeable character, the use of the noun â€Å",tumult†, expressing more than it might seem at first sight. It gives the impression of a dynamic charact... ...side the beautiful room, and the two wild children outside, both boy and girl of similar ages makes the glass of the window take on the role of a kind of mirror. However, the "mirror" shows the complete opposite rather than the true images of those who look into it. The mirror can be associated to a gateway to civilization for Catherine, who sees in it a salvation from the misery she was living in, an option to achieve social advancement. In conclusion, the author manages to give the reader a clear outline of the binary opposition between civilization and wilderness, carefully describing her characters and moreover relating them to a specific location with which they will identify. In addition, the author uses a multitude of visual images along with symbolic features, such as the mirror or the ghost in order to create a more reliable human and static description.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Grammar Translation Method Overview Essay

According to Fromkin (2011), grammar translation is a technique or method of second-language learning in which the student memorizes words and syntactic rules and translates them between the native language and target language. In other words, grammar translation method is a foreign language teaching that requires students to translate words and memorize. The goal is to make sure that the student able to read and translate the target language. Grammar translation method is a traditional method and was originally used to teach ‘dead’ languages (and literatures) such as Latin and Greek, involving little or no spoken communication or listening comprehension. The original purpose by using this method is to help students read and appreciate foreign language literature so that student can become more familiar with the grammar of their native language. This familiarity will help them speak and write their native language better. It was thought that foreign language learning would help students grow intellectually. Language learning is an upright intellectual workout for students. Knowledge of the target language and mother tongue would endow students mentally and it was predictable that students would probably never use the target language but the mental exercise of learning it would be useful anyhow. Many methodologies to second or foreign language teaching have been developed over the years. There are two broad categories that fall from second-language teaching method: the synthetic approach and analytic approach. Synthetic method emphases on the teaching of grammatical, lexical, phonological and functional units of the language step by step. This is a bottom-up method, a method that begins with the small units like phones and proceeds stepwise to increasingly larger units and often ending in a semantic interpretation. On the contrary, analytic approaches are more top-down. Top-down is a method that begins with the assumption that a large syntactic unit such as a sentence is present and the analyses it into successfully smaller constituents which are compared with the sensory or acoustic data to validate the analysis. With the aim of clarifying, grammar transmission method or GTM can be traced by its certain features. GTM characteristics and principals are: * Translation of a literary passage * The ability of communicating in the target language is not a goal * Memorization * The primary skills to be improved are reading and writing * Its focus is on accuracy, not fluency * The authority in the classroom is the teacher Therefore, by following all this features; classes should be taught in the mother tongue or student’s native language, with little active use of the target language or second language. Much vocabulary is taught in the form of lists of isolated words, along with long elaborate explanations of the intricacies of grammar. Grammar provides the rule for putting words together, and instruction often focuses on the form and inflection of words. The reading activity of reading difficult classical texts is begun early and little attention is paid to the content of texts, which are treated as exercise in grammatical analysis.

Friday, January 3, 2020

The Art World Of The 1970 S Essay - 1328 Words

In the art world of the 1970’s, Mary Kelly responded directly to the issues raised in Mulvey’s article often making works that attempt to reclaim feminine identity. Most of Kelly’s films are works of research and documentation that concern ideas of women’s roles and women’s work. In the early 1970s Kelly was involved in the making of the film Night Cleaners (1970-1975). The film explored contemporary issues of feminist activism in following a group of working-class female service labourers and feminist activists attempting to draw attention to their issues to build a union. The film utilises documentary style, simple mimesis and minimal editing to build a more direct connection between the subjects and the audience. Using the stories of real female cleaners and showcasing the most abject of the labours, such a toilet cleaning, Night Cleaners presented a ‘warts and all’ perspective on women’s work. While working as crew on t he film, Kelly’s role as a feminist activist meant Kelly was also diegetically involved in the film. Kelly saw the ‘radical potential’ in the film medium and she utilised her work on Night Cleaners as a way to develop her artistic productivity in the realm of moving image. Expanding her feminist ideologies beyond specific concerns of women’s manual labour, Kelly’s later moving image work, Antepartum (1973), focused on the labour of motherhood. Antepartum is an ninety-second long looped moving image work depicting Kelly’s own pregnant belly from aShow MoreRelatedThe Feminist Movement Of Margaret Harrison929 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough her lifetime from her paintings and by forming art organizations. Margaret Harrison was born in Wakefield, England in 1940. Harrison studied at the Carlisle College of Art in England from 1957 to 1961, the Royal Academy Schools in London from 1961 to 1964, and the Academy of Art in Perugia, Italy in 1965 (Margaret Harrison). After her time in Italy, Harrison began to make an impact on the art world and the feminist movement of the early 1970’s till modern day. She has produced bodies of workRead MoreBrazilian History: Lygia Clark1042 Words   |  5 Pagesand continues to become relevant in our post-modern world. Her work is recognized today as one of the founding bodies of Brazil and is important internationally. Her artistic path holds a position in the critical movement that changed the art world in the 1960’s and 1970’s. Clark’s work has continued to define our post-modern obsession with situation. Lygia Clark’s work transcends her time and continues to become relevant in our post-modern world. Her work is recognized today as one of the foundingRead MoreRight After The Fun Relaxing 1960’S And Excitement Of The1229 Words   |  5 PagesRight after the fun relaxing 1960’s and excitement of the american dream it all came crashing down in the 1970’s. Political distrust and economic unrest took its toll on the citizens of the United States and so they found refuge in the arts. With the Nixon watergate scandal, withdrawal from vietnam, inflation, the oil crisis, and increasing ‘slum’ areas the american dream began to fall apart, many people awoke to the idea that the United States was not as great as it supposedly was. Many activistRead MoreEssay about Arts and Recreation in Song Dynasty China1645 Words   |  7 Pagesstudying the rich history of arts and recreation in the Song Dynasty, it is evident that there were many newly pioneered pra ctices that completely captivated the populous and became the epitome of several long-established genres. When one observes the progression of visual arts through the Song Dynasty, landscape painting established itself as the most prevalent and important of the multitude of forms in this genre. 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In the film â€Å"Exit Through The Gift Shop† a film by a street artist named Banksy that tells the story about Thierry Guetta a French man who lives in Los Angles that falls in love with the subculture and films the life known as graffiti or to some people that love it, it is known as street art. Thierry shows the different artist and ways he explains how the subculture of street art is taking over and how the art isRead MoreThe 4 Elements Of The Movement Of Hip Hop1654 Words   |  7 PagesDictionary’s definition of Hip Hop is: A name for the 4 elements of the late 70 s New York City renaissance which includes break dancing, emceeing, (rapping) graffiti, and turntablism. Wikipedia’s definition is: Hip hop or hip-hop is a subcultural movement that formed during the early 1970s by African-American and Puerto Rican youths residing in the South Bronx in New York City. Hip hop is tru ly several forms of art used to express emotions visually, aurally, orally, physically. 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In 2004, Verbund started its own art collection which has been expanding since then, mostly due to its director and head curator Gabriele Schor, who also had the idea to put the main focus of the collection on only two topics which are the perception of space and feminist avant-garde of the 1970’s. Feminist Avantgarde now contains around 200 works from 48 international artists. As the exhibited artworks are not partRead MoreObituary : Vintage Fashion Guild1137 Words   |  5 Pagesbrief description of the fashion during the time of 1900 to 1910. It went from the end of the Victorian era fashion to the Designs of Paul Poiret. This webpage helped my paper by giving descriptive detail about the dresses the woman wore in the 1900’s. It gave me insight of the high necks and undefined bosom’s. Aldous, Tony. The Illustrated London News’ Book of London’s Villages. London: Martin Secker Warburg, 1980. This document is a book with Newspaper articles from London. In the London News

Thursday, December 26, 2019

American Politics George Washington´s Cabinet - 2276 Words

George Washington’s cabinet, unlike the current presidential cabinet, included four original members: Thomas Jefferson, Henry Knox, Edmund Randolph, and Alexander Hamilton. Crucial to the nation’s economy, was Alexander Hamilton, the nation’s first Secretary of Treasury. He is mostly known for his financial plan. However, there are many events that lead to the development of the plan. After the American Revolution, the nation was finally independent. However, it was left in a myriad of mess. It was left with seemingly unsurmountable debt. As a new, independent country, it also did not have a set government nor economy. The new president, George Washington, and the founding fathers were determined to clean up the mess. The revolution was a response to Britain imposing its will. It was a response to a corrupt government that was overtaxing its citizens. So, after the revolution, in order to avoid a corrupt central government, came the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was the original constitution of the United States. It was an agreement between the thirteen original states that provided legal a symbol to prevent an overpowered central government much like the British government in which they rebelled from and fought against for their independence. However, the Articles of Confederation was weak which lead to the ratification of the Constitut ion. Amidst the ratification of the Constitution was the birth of the political parties. The PhiladelphiaShow MoreRelatedPolitical Parties in George Washingtons Cabinet758 Words   |  4 Pageselections and hold public office in order to shape government policy and programs. George Washington warned the nation against creating political parties in his famous â€Å"Farewell Address†. He feared political parties would divide the country and weaken support of the Constitution (Doc 4). The first major political parties, the Federalists and the Republicans, were created during the term of President George Washington. Despite President Washington’s warning, the rise of the two political parties, inRead MoreAmerican Exceptionalism By George Washington1320 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Exceptionalism is the term that imperialists in the United States regularly use to claim that their country is unusual or amazing. American exceptionalism defend to the exceptional character of the United States as an inimitably free country centered on democratic principles and personal liberty. American Exceptionalism is an issue that has been existed from early years and George Washington is one of the key pieces in this issue. The U.S history maintenance the idea of American ExceptionalismRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Cotton Gin By Eli Whitney1586 Words   |  7 PagesMany Americans had expected the practice of slavery to die. Americans were given this impression in relation to decreasing tobacco production due to lack of fertile soil (Foner, 317). However, Americans would be presented with factors that would lead to an expansion in slavery. The expansion of slavery deteriorated already terrible conditions for slaves; slave families would be separated and many female slaves faced imminent forced reproduction with studs or white males. In the 1790’s the inventionRead MoreThomas Jefferson And The Declaration Of Independence1600 Words   |  7 Pages1760, Jefferson enrolled at the College of William and Mary. From 1762 to 1767, he pursued studying under the famous, George Wythe. The law professor was well known for teaching John Marshall, and Henry Clay, two of America’s most outstanding figures in America. Thomas believed that to examine legal issues, was one of the many aspects of society, which included: history, politics, culture, institutions, and the moral conscience of other people. Thomas Jefferson believed at a young age, that the humanRead More Ulysses S Grant Essay1572 Words   |  7 PagesUlysses S Grant Although Ulysses S. Grants contemporaries placed him in the highest position of great Americans along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln, the twentieth century has seen him fade. His presidency has been almost universally condemned, and he is consistently ranked second to rock bottom Warren G. Harding in polls of historians to rate the presidents. Although his military reputation has declined as well, it nevertheless continues to win him a steady following. Even hisRead MoreGeorge Washington And Jefferson s Influence On The Independence Of Our Country Essay1471 Words   |  6 Pagesabout George Washington,John Adams and Thomas Jefferson when someone mentions the Founding Fathers. Without a doubt we can say that they were three very important men who greatly affected the independence of our country. Out of three, Washington and Jefferson are more talked about. They helped form this nation into a sovereign and free country. Both were great men who did so much to shape and protect this country and it is impossible to say that one did a better job than the other. Washington and JeffersonRead MoreWomen s Role As A President Of The United States2389 Words   |  10 Pageswomen have had on Washington’s politics has begun to unfold into the current role women play in the US government today. Before 1917, no woman had ever bee n elected to serve and represent their state in Washington, D.C., although many had tried. In 1917, we saw our first congresswoman on the national stage, and throughout the year’s woman have played many roles in government. These roles include service in the House of Representatives, the Senate, many presidents’ cabinets, and other vital roles in ourRead MoreThe United States Foreign Policy1667 Words   |  7 Pagesforeign policy is, was, and should be. After the American Revolution, the states did not really have an official foreign policy. The government back then was mainly concerned on its regional interests and paid not much regards to their international affairs. The United States wanted nothing to do with other countries, especially Europe, to avoid getting into serious or unnecessary terms with other nations. Through the First Congress in 1789, the cabinet level Department of Foreign Affairs was createdRead MoreThe Role Of The President Of The United States1282 Words   |  6 PagesEvery four years on the first Tuesday of the month of November, millions of Americans go to the polls to exercise their democratic rights of choosing a new leader in a free, open and credible election. Before this happens, the candidates are initially nominated in previous conventions with their respective parties. Furthermore, they are then given the opportunity to launch diverse campaign movements with the aim of selling their ideologies and ma nifesto to the citizens. Therefore, before the UnitedRead MoreEssay on George Washington Biography1838 Words   |  8 PagesGeorge Washington was born February 22, 1732. He was elected as the first president by the Electoral College unanimously in 1789. Washington is commonly called the Father of his country since he played a major role in fighting for independence and helped form the government we now have. Many of his leadership practices became the template for the way politics have proceeded following his terms. For example his use of a group of counselors known as a cabinet is still in practice today. He only

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Building And Motivation Of Architecture - 1505 Words

The major that i wish to pursue is architecture. Ever since i was very little i loved buildings things. I would always be the first one trying to fix things if they broke or if something had to be put together. The main reason for my love for building and motivation that i have for following this major is my dad. See because my dad isn’t like most men if he doesn’t have work for a day he doesn’t go and sleep all day or watch television all day. My dad always go outside and looks into a shack that is behind my house and he looks for materials in order to do one of his so called projects. He then will just start creating things whether it s a new table or a new speaker he just loves making things. He always leaves me amused by the things he†¦show more content†¦Then for the ACT the score that I will need is a 28. The last requirement is that there are two essays that are needed in order to be accepted. The University of Texas is seen as a moderately compet itive school as far as being accepted and it has an acceptance rate of roughly 40%. There are also some classes that are needed in order to get this major. One class that is a must in order to obtain this major is mathematics. Architects need to be good with numbers and they must know how to read a ruler or measuring tape. Also architects need to have precise measurements for everything that they do because any little miscalculation can lead to the collapse of a building or house. Math is also used in architecture to analyze and calculate structural problems and the sizes and shapes added to a design is calculated using mathematical formulas. Another class that is needed for architecture is physics. Physics is extremely important to architects as they must understand how certain materials react to the heat and to the cold, how they change over time, and how they are affected by water. Also they need to know how vibrations can affect buildings because if there is ever an earthquake he must make sure that the building isn t just gonna come crumbling down. Physics along with math are the backbone for architecture. Finally the last class that is needed is Art and or design. Architects are use this in order to illustrate the

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Is Of Mice and Men A Pesimistic novel Essay Example For Students

Is Of Mice and Men A Pesimistic novel Essay At a time of Great Depression everyone had dreams; everyone had their own interpretation of The American Dream that they would strive for. But in this time hardly any dreams were attainable. Lennie is constantly getting into trouble which causes George and Lennie to have to move and find new work frequently and given the time and circumstances, not much work was accessible. George and Lennie search for work in the hope of achieving their dream of owning a small ranch of their own seems to get further and further away as Lennie continuously gets into trouble. It is almost predictable that where ever Lennie goes trouble undoubtedly follows. Curleys wife had a dream of becoming famous coulda been in the movies but then she was let down her version of the American Dream crushed unachieved and now deceased I never got that letter. Crooks dreams of having the same rights as everyone else. He hates working as a stable buck he is an intelligent black man who doesnt get to show off his abilities due to discrimination, prejudice and segregation. He literally has the same amount of rights as the animals he sleeps next to a long box filled with straw, on which his blankets were flung he is aware of the prejudice barrier stopping him from achieving his American Dream. No one is coming remotely close to achieving their dreams and every attempt seems to just go amiss. The fact that George and Lennie have had this dream for so long but seem so far away from it proves how having a dream to aspire towards is pointless at this time. Optimistically no matter how many downfalls they never give up hope especially Lennie, up until the moment he died he still hoped of a better life not only for him where he could tend the rabbits but also for George his only companion. Most of the characters there have experienced loneliness, at least once in their life. Crooks has been alone most of his life because of the colour of his skin, hes degraded and almost regarded as an animal. He is forces to sleep in the stables, hes not aloud into the bunk house to converse with the other workers. He is the only black person on the ranch so he only has himself and the animals to keep him company. Curley has no real friends and instinctively becomes protective over his wife. He demonstrates bitterness towards all other people he glanced coldly at George and Lennie he is insecure about his physical features for example his height. He is also a jealous man who fears of being left alone this is evident by him not allowing his wife to conversate with any other man on the ranch, fearing he will loose his only companion Any you guys seen my wife?. Where the hells Slim? In order to show his authority he seeks to intimidate Lennie Ill show you whos yella. Candy had to give up his best friend to the mercy of a gun leaving himself lonely with no one truly there for him. Things in the book seem to go from better to worse, not only do the characters have dreams that never seem to ever be fulfilled, they are lonely and working hard unable to trust others even those close to them. Although throughout the novella there are a number of positives into negative situations he seems to make each situation a mix of both. For example Curleys wife when first met a bad impression was set but as the story moved on you began to see the innocent side to her and become more understanding to her situation. Of Mice and Men has both pessimistic and optimistic aspects to it. John Steinbeck shows that despite all the problems and troubles facing everyone good spirit, and expectations can continue to thrive due to the constant hope and optimism for the future.

Monday, December 2, 2019

The Fur Trade Period in the Indian Territory Essay Example For Students

The Fur Trade Period in the Indian Territory Essay Images of rough faced, Grizzly Bear fighting, firewater drinking, yarn spinning, frontiersmen form in the minds eye. Wild men for wild times! To a degree this image is true, but the fur trade was more than wild men. The fur trade was a business, conducted by businessmen. The wilder men living on the frontier chose trapping. Fashion created the fur trade as businessmen sought to satisfy the tastes of designers and customers back east and in Europe, where furs and hides were necessities for fashionable clothing and accessories. Fashions also affected the Indians who sought, silver, vermillion, glass beads, and clothe from traders. Each group depended on the other to supply the resources. Vanity being the driving force, each thought the other made a poor trade. For nearly a century, the fur industry was big business on the frontier, and as the frontier-expanded west, the riches of the region also expanded. The fur trade flourished in Oklahoma due to the abundance of untapped resources o f game and easily accessible river ways, two essential ingredients for the fur trade industry. We will write a custom essay on The Fur Trade Period in the Indian Territory specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Trading and trapping among the Indians wasnt always an easy or profitable venture as many unfortunates found out. Trapping could prove fatal for many a skinner by rival Indian trappers or from war parties in disputed tribal lands. Nathaniel Fillbrook and a group of men trapping on the Blue River, about 30 miles from the Red, were attacked and killed by an Osage war party. Traders too, were at risk, as John McKnight discovered. McKnight, after setting up a post on the Beaver fork of the Canadian, was attacked and killed and his inventory taken by a Comanche raiding party. Alliances with warring tribes also caused problems for traders. Joseph Bougies post on the Verdigris was attacked and plundered by Choctaws because he was trading with their enemy the Osage. In 1824, due to escalating conflicts between Osages and eastern tribes, the government constructed Ft. Gibson at the mouth of the Neosho on the Arkansas River, thus adding government settlers or merchants to the mix of traders and changing trade practices in the area forever. Should peace be restored, the different tribes would turn their attention altogether to hunting, consequently the Arkansas River would become as valuable highway as the Mississippi and Missouri for the transportation of furs and other articles of Indian trade, A.P. Chouteau. As the Civilized Tribes were being relocated, the U.S. army sent expeditions west. While preparing for one such expedition, Washington Irving in his journal A Tour of the Prairies recounts the scene at Chouteau’s trading post as; a few log houses on the banks of the river, surrounded by a group of Osages simple in garb and aspect, a party of Creeks quite oriental in their appearance, a sprinkling of trappers, hunters, half-breeds, Creoles, Negroes, and other rabble of nondescript beings between civilized and savage life. The fur trade also took place along the Red River. Here no one trader dominated like the Chouteau family of the three forks area. Independent traders established posts along the Red River to trade with the Kiowas and Comanches and the Choctaws and Chickasaws. Josiah Doaks began a small post near the junction of the Kiamichi and Red Rivers in 1821. Another early trader Holland Coffee, and his partner Silas Colville, built a series of trading posts at the North, South, and the Salt Forks of the Red river in 1833. His last post, built in 1837, stood at the mouth of the Wa*censored*a River. Another Red River trader, Able Warren, built a post on Cache Creek in 1839. Col. W. J. Weaver described it: The post was surrounded by a strong heavy picket in the ground about 15 feet high with a two-story log tower on each corner with portholes for shooting. On two sides of the enclosure were strong gates for the admission of stock and wagon trains. These were the last fur trade posts built in India n Territory. .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .postImageUrl , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:hover , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:visited , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:active { border:0!important; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:active , .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12 .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8aba0fb597a3fac48d400aa376e4ff12:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Art And Science Of Teaching EssayIndians did most of the early trapping, trading furs and hides for merchandise. The American, French, and Scots trappers did not work for trade items but rather for cash. With the Indian removal came restrictions on who could do business in the territory. The principal trappers became the newly removed Civilized tribes. In the removal treaties, relocated families received traps along with their allotted rations, thus encouraging them in the trapping business. As the trappers changed so did the goods traded. In the beginning traders dealt in vermillion, silver, guns, ammunition, trade blankets, knives, beads, awls, some cloth, some horse tack, some clothing, copper kettles, sugar, and mirrors. These items were traded for various furs. Furs sent to eastern markets would be used for various fashions, for example; beaver would be used in making hats for men and women. Raccoon fur became coats, trimmings, women’s hand warmers, and military Shakos. Deer hides became gloves and pants. The rates of exchange varied according to the markets back east as well as Europe. An example of what the trade rates might be is found in A.P. Chouteau’s records. A trade gun that cost Chouteau $12 would bring 16 beaver hides in trade. This of course was always subject to change, and change it did. As the relocated five tribes settled the region, towns were built and the fur trade posts began to accept annuities for mercantile goods. There are 2 traders located within a half mile of Ft.Towson, both of them are respectable men, and adhere most rigidly to the laws of the US. The annuities are paid near these trading houses, and the Indians remain about us for several days, after they get their money, for the purpose of trading. Lt.Col. J H Vose ,3rd Inf. The trading posts gradually began to look like the general stores in the east. Fur trade would continue at these posts but the clientele of the posts now included homesteaders, farmers and businessmen. Trapping became less important to the trader. Trapping became more difficult as homesteaders expanded west. Fur trade continued in the Indian Territory up into the 1870s but it is clear that by 1840 the trade business had evolved into a mercantile business. As you can see, fur trade was a very important concept in Indian Territory. I don’t know if I would say that it was everything, like the scholar stated, but I do agree that it was one of the most important. The fur trade encompassed all of the efforts of the Indians involved and it was there lifeline. Without the fur trade, the lives of many Indians would be greatly different. Bibliography:

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Natural Physical Environment of Apple Essay Example

Natural Physical Environment of Apple Essay Example Natural Physical Environment of Apple Paper Natural Physical Environment of Apple Paper As of November 2010, Apple operates over 300 stores relied and online shop where its products are sold. The Apples well known hardware products involve Macintosh for personal computers, the pod for media players and phone. Apple employs over 49,400 employees worldwide and Apples financial results for its stock was making history of its own. Apple became the most valuable company in the world in 2012. Apple is committed to bringing the best personal computing experience to students, educators, creative professionals and consumer around the world through its innovative hardware, software and internet offering. The Societal Environment Demographic trends in current U. S are part of the coloratura aspect of the societal environment. Even though the worlds population is growing, not all regions will grow equally. Most of the growth will be in the developing nations. The population of the developed nations will fall. Developing nations will continue to have more young than old people, but it will be the reverse in the industrialized nations. Apples products users are mainly young people. The demographic bulge in the U. S. Population caused by the baby boom in the asss continues to affect market demand in many industries. This group of million people now in their ass to ass the largest age group in all developed nations. Hopefully Apple can find opportunities to offer products or services to attract older customers. Recession, the world wide economic crisis have one of the largest negative impacts on Apple sales. Comparing with other electronic device manufacturing companies, Apples products ar e higher in price. Even many customers want to use Apples products, there are lower cost substitute. Intense competition in the smart phone industries led to numerous lawsuits on design and intellectual property. In 2010, Apple initiated litigation against Android devices, first against ETC and then Samsung. Combining the computing power of the personal computer, the networking of the Internet, the images of the television, and the convenience of the telephone, these appliances will soon be used by a majority of the population of the industrialized nations to make phone calls, send e-mail, and transmit documents and other data. In this digital lifestyle, Apples Digital Hub strategy has achieved success. The Mac could be the preferred hub to control, integrate, and add value to these devices. Apples control of both hardware and software is one of the few remaining in the PC industry, as a unique strength. These days, people are more concern about environment. Increasing of environmental awareness affect Apples strategy. Apple highlighted its computers as well as the worlds greenest lineup of notebooks that were energy efficient and used recyclable materials. The Task (Industry) Environment Porters Five-Force Analysis Threat of new Entrant Competition is high and every organization wants to diversify its business so it is easier for companies to enter in new market. Apple is electronic organization, already has many competitors around so threat of new entrant is high for Apple. Scale economies in the production and sales of digital devices gave Apple a significant cost advantage over any new rival. Apple manufacture products such as Macro Air, Pod, create high entry barriers through their high levels of advertising and its uniqueness. There are huge financial resources needed to invest in order to produce those Apples product. For example, to manufacture cell phone, research, development, design, making contract with carrier, distribution, and so on. Threat of Substitute It focuses on the alternative products available in market with low price and better performance. Apple produces music players, PCs, mobile phone and tablet PCs. There are many other companies that are producing same products with lower price. The competitions between the existing company sis in same industry are high. The competitions result in margin, pressure on selling price. Apples products are higher in price than its competitors so threat level is high for Apple. Apple produces various products. Each products and services have various competitors. However, Macintosh/Macro/Macro Air/lama thanks to creative marketing and several innovative computer products, Apple became the third-largest PC vendor in the Competition ; Hewlett-Packard is most recent leader of PC manufacturing Industry. ; Dell who held the second-largest market share with 12. % of worldwide PC shipments for 2011. ;Leno, China-based, vaulted into the front of ranks odd PC venders in 2005 when it acquired Vims memory-losing PC business for $1. 75 billion ;Acre, Taiwan-based, Acre bought Gateway, a leading IS. S. PC brand, and became the third-largest PC vender in the world. The Pod was initially one of many portable digital music players based on the AMP standard. Thanks to its sleek design, simple user interface, and large stora ge, it became an icon of the Digital Age. By the launch of the tunes store, it had a galvanic impact on Pod sales. After the Tunes launch, Pod sales shot up to 304,000 units in one quarter and exploded thereafter. -Two features that differentiate Apples Pods were its Tunes desktop software, which synchronized Pods with computers, and its Tunes Music Store, which opened in April 2003. Online music stored such as Amazon, Anapest, and Walter. Com offered individual song downloads at competitive or discounted prices to Tunes. Internet radio sites, such as Pandora, offered free streaming music. Sportier allowed users to create their own playbills, share them, and stream free music like a virtual AMP player. -One key driver behind the Phone sensation was the launch of the Apple App Store in 2008. Apples App Store was the first outlet that made it easy to distribute, access, and download applications directly onto the mobile phone. -Competitors fell into two large categories: horizontal and vertical. Manufacturers such as Samsung Electronics, ETC, LAG Electronics, and Motorola followed a horizontal approach, where they licensed their SO, Operating System, and built their own hardware. Phones greatest competition in 2012 came from Android, an open and free platform developed by Google. -Samsung was Apples most direct competitor. Samsung was relatively late to enter the smartened segment, but it became the volume leader in 2011 with the introduction of its Android-based Galaxy SO handset. -ETC, based in Taiwan, had pioneered several smartened innovations, including being first to market with Android, G, and G phones. As Phone and Samsung sales outpaced the industry in late 2011, ETC remained large and profitable, but lost market share. Research in Motion (RIM) and, to a lesser extent, Monika took a vertical approach by controlling both hardware and software. RIMs Black Belly smartness historically delivered one of the best mobile e-mail experiences and was a popular choice among corporate consumers. Monika suffered the greatest decline. The biggest cellophane company in the world for more than a academe, the companys strength had been in Europe and emerging markets. -Googles competitor to Apples App Store, called Play Store, surged in 2010-2011. The number Of Android applications was Rapidly approaching Phone APS. Pad is defined a new device category that was described by Jobs as even more intuitive and easier to use than a PC, and where the software and the hardware and the applications need to be intertwined in an even more seamless way than they are on a PC. -Android-based tablets were ruches to the market in late 201 0, and by the end of 201 1, Android held a 38% share. Apple had at least three potential serious competitors for tablets: ; Manufacturers using Googles version of Android ; Amazon, which used an open source version Of Android ; Forthcoming Microsoft-based tablet. In the first category, the leader was Samsung which sold an estimated 5 million tablets minion. Samsung 9-inch tablets were very similar to the Pad in design and price, but Android lacked the applications and ease of use of an Pad. Amazon, by contrast, had a different model: it developed a distinctive user interface and sold its 7-inch tablet, the Kindle Fire for $199. Amazons reduce costs were estimated to be slightly more than 5200. While Apple sought to make money on hardware, Amazon hoped to make money on software, applications, and content. The greatest uncertainty for competition in tablets was Microcosms entry with Windows 8. Some Windows 8 tablets would offer a new user interface and backward compatibility for Windows applications. -cloud allowed users to synchronize seamlessly across multiple Apple devices by strong data, pictures, music, and so on, in one location on the Internet. -Following Apples lead, SO competitors such as Google and Microsoft offered heir own cloud storage services, while product competitors such as ETC and Samsung struck deal with Drop box.